Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, will address important topics in her annual speech at the European Parliament, including a ban on social media for teenagers and support for Ukraine. This speech, known as one of Brussels' best-kept secrets, is set to take place on Wednesday, and its final content will only be revealed in the last minutes before the presentation.
Ban on Social Media for Teenagers
Reports suggest that von der Leyen is likely to present a proposal for a ban on the use of social media for teenagers at the EU level. This action follows recommendations from a group of experts in July and seems aimed at increasing children's safety in the online world. This issue has become a major challenge due to national sensitivities and differing opinions among countries regarding the legal age for social media use.
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Support for Ukraine and Sanctions Against Russia
Another important topic in this speech will be the situation in Ukraine and financial and military support for the country. Given Ukraine's extensive budget shortfall and ongoing discussions about the use of frozen Russian assets, von der Leyen is likely to propose creative solutions. She is also expected to invite a Ukrainian athlete named Oleksandra Paschal to represent the determination and will of the Ukrainian people.
In this context, von der Leyen may also announce a new package of sanctions against Russia. Given the challenges ahead in this area and the differing opinions among member states regarding targeting new industries, this issue remains in focus.
Migration and New Security Measures
Another topic likely to be raised in the speech is new measures to combat illegal migration. Following a significant increase in migration to the Ceuta region last year, EU member states are concerned about pressure on the Schengen area. Von der Leyen may propose options including the temporary suspension of asylum laws, which have been implemented in some member countries such as Poland and Greece.
Additionally, strengthening the role of the Frontex border agency and broader reforms within this agency are also expected. This action could include expanding Frontex's powers to monitor migration routes beyond Europe's borders.
EU Expansion
Von der Leyen may address challenges related to the expansion of the Union and the membership process for new countries. With advancements made by the Western Balkan and Eastern European countries on their path to joining the Union, new questions arise about how a larger Union would function and the initial benefits for applicant countries. This topic will be discussed in the review of pre-expansion policies that the Commission will present at the end of this month.
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