Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, will address key challenges facing Europe in an important speech taking place in Strasbourg, examining initiatives she is likely to introduce in the remaining period of her presidency. This speech comes at a time when climate change, artificial intelligence technology, and economic competitiveness are highlighted as the three main pillars.
Challenges of Climate Change
Climate change has become a painful reality, especially following the wildfires and heatwaves that have impacted the lives of many European citizens. Von der Leyen must balance between conservative lawmakers calling for improved preparedness for natural disasters and progressive representatives emphasizing the need for climate change mitigation measures. Additionally, she must pay attention to international climate diplomacy.
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Artificial Intelligence Technology and Economic Competitiveness
In the realm of artificial intelligence technology, von der Leyen faces challenges related to advanced AI models. This technology is rapidly advancing and raises concerns such as job losses and cybersecurity threats. On the other hand, she must also consider the broader benefits that this technology can offer. In the economic sphere, discussions are focused on reducing dependence on energy imports and strengthening Europe’s clean technology sector, especially regarding energy supply. This issue has gained more importance due to rising energy prices stemming from the war in Iran.
Another point to be addressed in this speech will be trade relations with China. As the October deadline for trade agreements with Beijing approaches, von der Leyen is likely to send indirect messages about the potential consequences of failing to reach an agreement.
Impacts of the Ukraine War and Threats from Russia
The war in Ukraine will also be a vital topic. Von der Leyen expects Kyiv to face a harsh and painful winter, while Russia continues its missile and drone attacks against civilian infrastructure. This ongoing crisis has also raised concerns about threats from cyberattacks and air violations at NATO's eastern borders. This indicates that eastern NATO members view airspace violations as a test of NATO's resolve.
Regarding sanctions against Moscow, von der Leyen is expected to emphasize the enforcement of sanctions and point out ways to prevent circumvention of these sanctions. She will also provide a preview of a proposal to be presented on Thursday aimed at limiting access to social media and video-sharing platforms for individuals under 15 years old.
Finally, the issue of migration will also be included in this speech. Von der Leyen will refer to the implementation of a new migration agreement and highlight the recent decline in asylum applications from EU countries. However, she must also pay attention to the complexities of negotiations over the EU's long-term budget.
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