Ursula von der Leyen, ahead of her annual speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, has evaluated her past promises and the challenges facing the European Union. This speech is recognized as one of the most important annual events of the Union and typically covers various topics including defense readiness, climate change, and economic policies.
Review of promises regarding Ukraine
In last year's speech, von der Leyen introduced one of her boldest ideas: a reconstruction loan from the frozen assets of the Russian central bank worth €210 billion to financially support Ukraine. This plan faced strong opposition from Belgium, the country with the most Russian assets. Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo strongly criticized the plan, and it ultimately shifted to a proposal for a €90 billion loan. However, von der Leyen was able to strengthen drone technology collaborations with Ukraine and signed the first drone agreement in July.
Defense and security challenges
Last year's speech took place amid a series of drone attacks on NATO countries, highlighting the urgent need to strengthen security and defense in Europe. Von der Leyen proposed creating a "drone wall" on Europe's eastern flank, which initially surprised diplomats. This proposal was challenged due to a lack of sufficient details and its practical implementation. Nevertheless, the European Commission continued to make progress on the defense roadmap and prioritized drone and anti-drone technologies.
Impacts on trade and international policies
In the realm of trade, reactions to the trade agreement signed between von der Leyen and former U.S. President Donald Trump continue. Despite existing criticisms and pressures, this agreement has been introduced as a stabilizing factor in relations with the United States. However, von der Leyen signed major trade agreements last year with countries such as India, Indonesia, Mexico, and Australia, reflecting her efforts to strengthen economic relations with other nations.
Ultimately, as the new speech approaches, various challenges including security issues in Europe, the situation in Ukraine, and trade relations with the United States remain prominent. European citizens will closely monitor these promises and actions to see if von der Leyen will be able to fulfill her commitments.
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